Barnwell Castle

Barnwell Castle

Barnwell Castle

On the Duke of Gloucester’s estate at Barnwell can be seen three successive manorial centers in close proximity. First there are the earthworks of a Norman motte And bailey, now hidden in a clump of trees. Then comes the massive stone ruin of Barnwell Vastle, built by Berengar le Moine about 1265-66. It seems that Berengar took advantage of Henry III’s preoccupation with his barons to build a strong adulterine castle. Berengar later sold his new castle to Ramsey Abbey. It is said he was compelled to do so by Edward I as a punishment for building it without a license. Barnwell remained with the abbey until the Dissolution, when Sir Edward Montague purchased it. He erected the present house, Barnwell Manor, nearby.

The castle is an interesting example of thirteenth century military architecture with some delightfully experimental touches. On a smaller scale, it anticipates the great castles that Edward I would build in Wales in the following decades, and though it pre-dates Edward’s coronation by several years, it is a rare English example of a pure Edwardian castle.

An unusually thick curtain, well preserved except for the loss of its parapet and a single breach on the west, surrounds an oblong courtyard. Circular towers project boldly at three angles, the fourth being occupied by a gatehouse. The two northern towers are quite eccentric as they both have a smaller round tower projecting from them, resulting in a figure-of-eight plan. The prime function of these subsidiary towers was domestic rather than military. They contained latrines serving the apartments in the main body of the towers.

The southwest tower has no projections, but its upper floors are square internally for greater domestic convenience. The latrine for this tower was accommodated in a more conventional manner within the thickness of the curtain.

Barnard Castle

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Barnard Castle

The town takes its name from the castle built by Bernard de Balliot and extended by his son of the same name. Between them they erected a powerful stone castle in the second half of the twelfth century, strongly situated on a rock above the River Tees.

Today the castle is an extensive but very ruinous pile. It possesses an exceptional four baileys, all walled in stone during the period of the two Bernards. From the town of Norman arch – once part of a gatehouse – leads into the northern outer bailey, known as the Town Ward. Much of its curtain still stands as well as the vaulted undercroft of the Brackenbury Tower. The southern outer bailey doubles the size of the castle but its defenses are now fragmentary.

West of the Town Ward are the ditch and curtain of the inner bailey, with two flanking towers added by the Beauchamps. To reach the inner bailey it is necessary to pass through a middle ward, then turn sharp right over a deep ditch hewn out of solid rock. This succession of defenses is quite advanced for the twelfth century. Once inside the inner bailey the dominant is the Balliol Tower or keep which projects from the curtain.
This cylindrical tower of ashlar is actually an early addition to the castle, though it could still be the second Bernard’s work as he survived until 1199.

As keeps go, it is a bit of a fraud, because it was not isolated from the rest of the castle. It was entered directly from the vanished solar at first floor level, and the triangular spur projecting from the keep is not a defensive feature but merely a wedge between the two. All the same, the keep is the only part of the castle to survive more or less complete and an unusual domed vault covers its ground floor.

Ashby Castle

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Ashby Castle

Ashby-de-ka-Zouche takes its name from the Zouche family whose line died out in 1399. In 1464, Ashby was one of the estates granted to William, Lord Hastings, as a reward for his services to Edward IV. Hastings held the office of Lord Chamberlain and, in 1474, he obtained a license to crenellate his houses at Ashby and Kirby Muxloe.

During the Civil War, Henry Hastings strengthened the castle with earthen redoubts and turned it into the chief center of Royalist resistance in the county. The garrison endured over a year of siege before surrendering on honorable terms in February, 1646. The Hastings Tower was slighted by order of Parliament, but the rest of the castle remained habitable into the eighteenth century. It is now all ruined.

Before Lord Hastings, there was only a manor house here, though it was a fine one in keeping with the status of the Zouches. Hastings made the older buildings the core of his mansion. They form a range centered upon a late Norman hall, flanked by the solar and a buttery and pantry wing. In the fourteenth century, the massive kitchen was added to the complex. Lord Hastings modernized these buildings and extended the range with the addition of a fine chapel in the prevailing Perpendicular style.

Following the license to crenellate, he built a curtain around the manor house and raised the mighty square tower, which is named after him. The curtain cannot have been a very formidable obstacle – only a portion survives-but the Hastings Tower is still impressive. It is one of the best examples of a late medieval tower house, providing its owner with a dignified but secure residence. It stands detached from the manorial buildings, facing them across the courtyard. The tower is built in very fine ashlar masonry.

Allington Castle

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Allington Castle

Allington Castle stands beside the River Medway about a mile north of Maidstone. This beautiful, moated castle seems perfect, but the perfection has been contrived in modern times.

Henry II destroyed a Norman castle after the revolt of 1173-74. The low mound immediately southwest of the present castle represents the motte and some herringbone masonry is visible in the curtain facing it. Other than that, Sir Stephen de Penchester, Constable of Dover Castle and Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports built the existing structure. He obtained license to crenellate in 1291 and the original survives.

His castle is characteristic of the Edwardian age but is not uncompromisingly military like the contemporary castles of Wales. In design, it reflects the quadrangular layout that was becoming popular, but the rear bows outwards in a gentle curve and the distribution of towers is quite irregular.

Five D-shaped towers of different sizes project from the curtain, though one or two others existed originally. Solomon’s Tower, at the south corner, is the largest and may be regarded as an early tower house. There is also a gatehouse flanked by simple, half-round turrets; the machicolations above the gateway are modern.

Some ruins of barbican survive on the far side of the moat. The range on the southwest side of th courtyard, known as the Penchester Wing, may incorporate a slightly older manor house. However, once the castle was built, the main apartments stood opposite, centered on a hall that still exists but is largely a reconstruction. Only its fifteenth century porch is authentic.

In 1492, Allington was granted to Sir Henry Wyatt in recognition of his loyalty to Henry VII. He upgraded the castle by building the narrow range which divides the courtyard into two unequal parts. Its upper floor forms a long gallery. The picturesque, half-timbered house within the smaller enclosure also dates from the Wyatt period.

Comic Books Price Guide – Ins And Outs

 

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Comic Books Price Guide – Ins And Outs

 

Normally, if you want to buy a comic book, you will head out to your local comic book dealer, browse around for a comic book, pick one to your liking, and then pay cash to the guy at the register. This set-up is all good if you’re buying comic books to keep up with the latest adventures of your favorite super hero or super heroine.

However, there are some people who see comic books as an investment. Over years, your recent 2009 copy of “Mister/Miss Anonymous’ Adventures” may value up to a hundred dollars or more. In retrospect, you may have a collection of Superman comics pre-dating World War II that your grandpa left to you back when you were seven years old. God knows how much dough that will fetch you! Except for this situation, you don’t need divine intervention to help you realize the true value of your comic books in this day and age. All you’ll need is a trusty comic books price guide to help you gauge the true value of your comics

What are comic books price guides? These guides list down the varying prices of comics as they age through the years. You’ll find that some titles end up becoming forgotten and worthless over the years, while others skyrocket to reach hundreds (or even thousands) of dollars in auctions.

There are two kinds of guides: printed guides and digital guides. Printed guides are your traditional hand-held books that list the values of comic books by today’s standards. Examples of the traditional printed comic books price guides include the “Standard Catalog of Comic Books” and “The Official Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide.” Digital guides, on the other hand, are either software databases or websites devoted to providing updated price listings. This type of comic books price guide is typically more accessible and easier to navigate compared to its paper counterpart. However, it is important to get information from both digital and print sources if you want a reliable pricing on your comic book collection.

At first glance, it may seem that the most practical thing to do would be to stick the updated digital comic books price guides over the printed versions. However, you still need wide sources for you to judge the true value of a comic book collection. This is especially true if you’re following the trend of prices of a certain comic book. Prices don’t always go up with time: demand may slowly fall as well. You’ll need to keep track of prices over the years, and printed guides were there long before the internet was born. Looking back and comparing prices will then help you determine when the best time to sell or buy a collection would be.

Comic books price guides offer you the ability to check the true value of a comic book collection, and a combination of print and digital sources will help you make a more accurate estimate. Time it right, and you’ll be able to get the most value for a valued collection. Who says comic books are just for kids?

Comic Ghost Rider From Comic Books To The Silver Screen

 

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Comic Ghost Rider From Comic Books To The Silver Screen

 

The comic ghost rider is one of giant Marvel Comics’ most successful franchises. Since its release, the comic book has already spawned several hundred issues, different spin offs, and generations of loyal fans. It was only a matter of time when its success would attract the eyes of Hollywood movie producers and make a silver screen debut.

The comic ghost rider is just one of several Marvel comic classics to transition from page to film. Classics such as Spiderman, X-men, and the Fantastic Four have already hit the movie theaters successfully and already made enough impact to warrant sequels. Fan favorites such as the Incredible Hulk and Iron Man have also made significant box office hits. Other classics such as Thor and The Punisher also have adaptations in the works.

A very noticeable similarity behind these successful comic to movie adaptations are compelling story lines. The comic ghost rider has a very intricate and deep story with elements of action, horror, and the occult in just the right amounts to attract an enduring fan base. The advanced special effects movie makers are now capable of also add icing to the cake making scenes and visuals that were only possible in comic books a few years ago come alive in the big screen.

The comic ghost rider weaves a story around a reluctant motorcycle stuntman by the name of Johnny Blaze who strikes a deal with the devil so he can become the best in his craft. A few years of success later the devil comes back to ask for payment in the form of service: Johnny is now given the role and abilities of a ghost rider the devils collector of damned souls. Instead of accepting fate Blaze decides to go against the devil and begins to use his abilities to exact vengeance on evil elements of society.

Aside from the entertaining and exciting story line the comic ghost rider also does not disappoint in the creative’s department. When Blaze turns into the ghost rider, he becomes a skeleton garbed in biker clothes with a flaming skull head. As if the ghost rider isn’t intimidating enough, he also has a monstrous motorcycle with burning wheels as his ride. The ghost rider also has a chain as his primary weapon which usually seems like it has a mind of its own and can often extend far beyond what it looks like it could.

The movie adaptation features A-list celebrities such as Nicholas Cage, Eva Mendez, and Wes Bentley. The movie promises to be a motion picture spectacle of action and special effects which makes it a definite must see movie. Fans are definitely going to be satisfied with the motion picture release and surely a follow up of comic book spin offs would just be around the corner.

The comic ghost rider is a perfect example of one of the greatest past times the world ever had, comic books have persisted for so many generations and just like technology they grow more sophisticated and addictive as time goes by.

Action Comic Books Escape From Reality Guilt Free

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Action Comic Books Escape From Reality Guilt Free

Action comic books have been around for quite some time now. A lot of people have been collecting and reading issue after issue of comic books, it is a great way to spend time without having to spend so much or even travel. There are so many action comic book titles available in the market today; different themes for different audiences make it appealing to almost everyone.

Action comic books rely heavily on interesting stories, comic books after all are just short stories made more entertaining because of illustrations. It’s almost impossible to go through life without reading at least one comic book. There are so many publishing companies that produce so many comic book titles that there are literally so much to choose from. Chances are, no matter who you are and where you come from there is a perfect action comic book for you.

The comic book has always been an enduring element in the American culture. Comic publishing giants such as Marvel and DC comics have been around for decades spawning so many popular comic books that they have become a household name. The element of escapism makes comic books very popular, one can easily get lost in the bright colored pages of probably the most popular literary genre of modern society.

Action comic books are known for over the top story lines and adrenaline pounding events. Fans are dazzled by illustrations that seem to jump out of the page and just spark the reader’s imagination. A very persistent element in action comic books is a protagonist, usually a person with extraordinary abilities usually referred to as super heroes.

Super heroes in action comic books are very important in making the story more attractive. Throughout the years, comic books have given its audiences very popular names that went far beyond just comic book pages. Heroes such as Superman, Batman, and Spiderman have become iconic figures of the century. It is close to impossible to find a person who has not heard of these superheroes especially now that they are found in TV, movies, and even general merchandise.

The fascination with action comic books is not only a western trend. Almost all cultures have their versions of comic books that have their own twists on heroes and stories. A regional comic book genre that has recently attracted some global attention is the Japanese Manga. Manga are simply Japanese comic books, they are traditionally black and white and are usually released in weekly compilations called Jump. Japanese Manga has their own style of action comics with their own versions of superheroes that of course are more related to the Japanese culture.

Action comic books are a testament to generations of creativity, the evolution of comic books are also great historic references of the times they where created. People may notice that despite the over the top themes and story lines, action comics usually have deeper messages that talk about serious issues such as society, politics, and other pressing matters.

 

 

Comic Super Heroes-What Makes Them Tick

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Comic Super Heroes-What Makes Them Tick

What makes comic su

per

 heroes special? Aside from the super powers, the spandex costumes, the secret identitie

s, and their perfectly scripted lines, you would think that there would be a limit to how many super heroes there would be. Yet if you look around the

various medias, you’ll find these super heroes popping up left and right like mushrooms after a thunderstorm. That must mean each one is fundamentally unique, right? Not really.

Each super hero has his or her own unique audience that waits with bated breath for the next adventure. Though each and every one of these comic super heroes is unique by their own right, they have common ties that ‘bond’ them to readers. One of the most powerful bonds that tie a fan to the superhero would be the effect that good and evil has on the superhero, and how he or she interprets these moral issues.

Here are a couple of examples of how, exactly, these bonds are formed and maintained on a basis of good and evil:

The Paragon: The first hero that comes to mind for a Paragon would be Superman: the super hero that stands for everything that is good and just. People find themselves looking for an example that good triumphs over evil, and that these pro-social qualities that they value so much will eventually succeed in any endeavor. Even if the pattern is a bit predictable, it is this value of security and comfort that Paragon comic super heroes bring that makes them appealing to fans of this type of super hero.

The Broken: If Superman would be the poster-child of a Paragon, then Spawn would be the poster-child of a broken hero. A Broken hero is one who is bombarded by questions of morality in an attempt to find good amidst evil. If Paragons are appealing because of their solid conviction of good, broken heroes are appealing because of their moral struggles to attain goodness. Comic super heroes in this category provide a more diverse and unpredictable story, while bringing questions of how good can be strived for even in the face of the greatest temptations. Fans find this moral struggle refreshing and unique, especially for fans struggling with moral issues themselves.

The Antihero: If Spawn and Superman both believe in the concept of good, then a super hero like the Mask would be the poster-child of an Antihero. These types of comic super heroes are typically driven by self-interest, while maintaining enough positive traits to be called ‘good.’ Though not evil or malicious by nature, Antiheroes are typically driven by personal agendas, rather than the pursuit of good itself. However, they maintain their mark as heroes by the nature of their interests aligning with good. This gives them a unique edge that sets them between good and evil, and keeps fans constantly wondering what they’ll do when faced with different moral situations.

Of course, the human mind is filled with endless possibility, and there always exists the possibility of mixing these moral stereotypes or even coming up with new moral stereotypes altogether. But it still helps if we could understand, even just a little bit, how we connect with our beloved superheroes. Whether they would be Paragons like Superman, Broken heroes like Spawn, or even antiheroes like the Mask, we’d be able to understand them a little better.

 

Value of Comic Books

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Can you still recall the first time you ever owned or read a comic book? You probably read it from cover to cover then kept it away in some drawer and just plainly forgot about it. The value of comic books is relative to whether you have read it or not, right? If you already read it a few times then it isn’t worth anything anymore. Its very easy to assume that comic books loose their value after reading but this is not necessarily true.

The value of comic books can change depending on how long you have held on to it and at what quality you where able to preserve it. Comic books are in actuality novelty items that are significant icons of the time they where produced. In most cases comic books are even considered memorabilia, and these types of items increase in value as they age.

There are a lot of comic books out there that now would cost more than ten times the price they were worth when they were first put up on sale. Comic books can create massive appeal and popularity and this may bring up its initial value. Take the Bat Man franchise for example: No one really had any idea that the fictional protagonist of one of DC comics’ Detective comics issues would become an iconic figure in today’s society. Bat man has gone far beyond comics; it has been the theme of quite a lot of Hollywood’s most memorable action block busters and has made many television appearances as well. It is no doubt that the value of comic books that were printed during the early periods of the Bat Man franchise are now worth hundreds, if not thousands of dollars.

Although it is true that comic books are like antiques that get more expensive with age, there are some factors to be considered when appraising or starting a comic book collection. Before you go and do some attic or garage treasure hunting keep in mind that not all comic books are worth a pretty penny. The value of comic books depends on several factors which cover quality in the sense of physical state and make.

If the comic book you have never gained any popularity, in other words a comic book flop, then it probably is not worth anything more than what you initially spent on buying it. If it was successful however like Superman, Batman, Spiderman, and other iconic comic book titles then you may want to check on the issue number and the date it was published. The value of comic books rise to exponential levels if you have limited editions, or first prints (alpha editions) or signature publishes.

A comic book will also cost more if the quality is pristine. The fewer amounts of dog ears, folds, creases, and discoloration the higher the value, Some collectors do not even read their comic books to preserve the value, they just buy it and stow it away somewhere safe where it can increase in value without any threats.

How much the value of comic books can increase makes it an interesting item to collect and make a hobby of. It is a great way of entertaining yourself and having an item of value as well.

The Comic Golden Age Ancient Still Works

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Nowadays, most forms of superheroes are just recycled concepts trying to out-gimmick each other. Save the earth, save the damsel in distress, fend off aliens, and secret identities are just some examples of the tired and worn-out concepts plaguing modern comics. All they serve to do is give a couple of quirks that simply add a streak of silver to the same old core-concept found in almost every story out there.

Yet how come these classic formulas from the comic golden age still appeal to today’s readers?

Comic books that were introduced in the later 1930’s was the new format that appealed to both the young and young at heart, rather than the blocks of text that came before the advent of such comic books. Superman, Spiderman, Batman and any other superhero you could name, first appeared during the comic golden age, and they came with a fresh new concept: heroes who would battle against the various forces of evil to save the day! Being able to see and read these wonderful, colored paragons of justice was a “wow” factor for the people of the time. Of course, you have a spattering of politics and technology, like how World War II put Adolf Hitler and the Japanese against the superheroes while the threat of atomic war added a little ‘nuclear’ spice into the stories.

When you look back at the heroes of the comic golden age, they symbolize the hopes and dreams of the common person, as well as the innate desire for good within each person enamored by these heroes. It’s a fantasy that a mere mortal could never reach but be enthralled to witness: being able to witness and understand the situations in such a rich format allows readers to ‘experience’ the challenges that each hero must face in their adventures. This experience of being taken away from the mundane matters of life was a fresh breath of air for people, and this was a welcome diversion from the everyday proceedings of life.

Heroes reminiscent of the comic golden age are, surprisingly, still alive and kicking in today’s markets. More than half a decade later, you see these comic book legends reintroduced in new comic-book formats, banded together in cartoons, reborn into block-buster movies and even fully-controllable video game characters.

It basically boils down to repackaging the concept of superheroes to fit into the current technological trends of our time. The concept of super-powered beings that fight for the cause of good has transcended from ink on paper to the silver screen, wide screen and the PC screen. As long as these stories continue to keep pace with the way we work and live, they’ll always find themselves a place in society.

The comic golden age still has appealing lessons and stories to offer to us, no matter how much time passes. As long as we continue to be human beings, aspiring for something good in life, these long-time superheroes that have been with us for more than half a century will always have a place in our hearts.